Thomas Edison was one of America's most prolific inventors and a key figure in the development of modern technology. Born on February 11, 1847, in Milan, Ohio, Edison exhibited a keen interest in mechanics and chemical experiments from a young age. He moved with his family to Port Huron, Michigan, where his education was largely informal, as he was mostly homeschooled by his mother.Edison is best known for his invention of the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the practical electric light bulb. His work on the electric light bulb, in particular, had a profound impact on society, revolutionizing the way people lived and worked. Before Edison's development of a practical and long-lasting light bulb, homes and streets were lit by gas lamps or candles.In addition to his individual inventions, Edison was a pioneer in the business of invention. He established the first industrial research lab, located in Menlo Park, New Jersey, where he and his team worked on developing new technologies. This approach to organized research and development laid the groundwork for the way modern laboratories operate.Throughout his life, Edison held over 1,000 patents, making him one of the most productive inventors in history. Some of his other notable inventions include the stock ticker, the electric power distribution system, and improvements to the telephone and telegraph.Edison’s legacy extends beyond his inventions. He played a significant role in shaping the early electric industry, competing with George Westinghouse in what became known as the "War of Currents." Edison advocated for direct current (DC) electricity, while Westinghouse promoted alternating current (AC). Ultimately, AC became the standard for electricity distribution, but Edison's contributions to the field remain invaluable.Edison's influence is evident in the numerous ways he transformed daily life and industry. He passed away on October 18, 1931, in West Orange, New Jersey, leaving behind a legacy of innovation and entrepreneurship that continues to inspire generations of inventors and scientists.
